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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: bassmannate on July 06, 2009, 04:16:50 PM

Title: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 06, 2009, 04:16:50 PM
I'm about to start painting my first enclosure. I'm going with a steel electrical junction box. I'm going to hit the box itself with spray on bed liner. Does that need to be primed at all or can I just sand, clean and spray with bed liner?

The lid (on which I will mount the electronics) I'm going to hit it with a self-etching primer, a color coat, decals and then topped off with a clear coat. What is the absolute most durable paint out there (other than powder coating) that I can put on here in both silver and clear? I've searched the forums but I'm a little unclear as to what the consensus is about the toughest paint out there. I'm pretty careful with my stuff but I still like to have everything as tough as possible.

I had thought about having it powder coated but I would feel pretty silly walking in with a junction box lid and ask them to powder coat it for me. Not to mention I would still have to put a clear coat on after the decals anyway.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: alanlan on July 06, 2009, 06:20:20 PM
the primer is the key (literally).

I used to have boxes painted at the Aerospace plant I worked at years ago, where they used to paint guided missile forebodies.  That stuff was pretty incredible, as it has to withstand years of corrosive salty water conditions without significant damage.

Wish I knew what it was, but one thing for sure was a grey primer undercoat.

I now work for a mixing desk manufacturer in the UK, and the stuff they use on panels is pretty bomb proof too.  I'll try to find out what it is but it is done by a sub-contractor.

Interestingly, we have recently moved away from paint finishes to custom designed Scotch self adhesive overlays on our latest product.  They are *really* tough but they can tend to lift at the edges so it's best if stuck in a very shallow recess.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 06, 2009, 09:29:22 PM
That might be interesting if it's easily accessible. I guess I'm really confused about the stuff that you can access in automotive stores. Some people say that lacquer is toughest others say that acrylic is. What about using a two part epoxy for a clear coat? I've seen that mentioned and I can imagine that it's INCREDIBLY hard once cured. Are there any colored paints that epoxy would react badly with if I put one on the other? I'm not opposed to somewhat messy or waiting several days for it to cure up.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: nosamiam on July 07, 2009, 02:27:40 PM
I know this isn't THE toughest stuff out there, but it's definitely a step above most other rattle can stuff... Appliance Epoxy. I get it at my local ACE hardware store. It comes in a spray can. No need for primer. It cures quickly and is very durable (but not bulletproof). It also seems to be pretty much "inert"; it doesn't react negatively with other types of paint. It's designed to work on stoves and such so it has to be able to stand up to the elements. The only drawback I've found so far is that it only comes in black, white, and beige. But if you find a design you like, ie. all black pedals with silver lettering or whatever, it's not really much of a drawback.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 07, 2009, 03:04:53 PM
Thanks for the help! I think I know what you're talking about. I work at Best Buy and we have some of this stuff in the appliance department.

I did a bit (ok, a lot) of digging and decided I'm going to go with a self-etching primer followed by a silver acrylic and topped off with a two part epoxy clear coat. I think the epoxy should keep it hard enough to prevent chipping. Like I said, it's only going to be on the lid surface. The rest of the box will be coated in a few coats of bed liner.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: liquids on July 08, 2009, 12:52:06 PM
I just did a two-part epoxy clear coat for the first time yesterday.  It is still curing a bit, but I can't say enough that it's awesome all around.  With a few tools and a little know-how, I found it the easiest box finish I've ever done, hands down.  Easier than painting, I dare say.  Definitely faster than waiting (read: hoping) for any rustoleum product to 'really' dry without issue.

You can get the pour-on epoxy clearcoat at select hardware stores and craft stores, but not just any store, in my experience.  I found "Envirotex" at the local Michael's craft store.  It can be ordered online too, but local will save you the spendy shipping costs if possible. "Easy Cast," "Crystal Sheen," and "Finish Perfect" are some other brands I found amongst others, though I've only tried the envirotex.  They're probably all very similar if not the same, Local Home Depot had something similar in the varnish area, but in a much larger quantity. Lowe's had nothing of the kind. Go figure.

One container of the stuff can cost about $10-$25 depending on size, but .5-1 oz or so is more than enough to do most pedals of normal size, so you can get over a dozen pedals out of even an 8 oz kit.  A little goes a long way.  It doubles as a straight up 30 minute epoxy, so it's a deal. It looks awesomely wet, and seems like it will make any box exponentially more durable to wear an tear, preserving any not-so-durable paint job below if the process is done properly.

PM myself, or better yet, m-theory, for more info about it, he is a wealth of information on the subject and will help beat the learning curve the first time you try it.  If you've worked with epoxy before, you'll be ahead of the game, but m-theory has the process down to a science for boxes in particular.  Your unlikely to try any other clearcoat again.  I'm actually considering stripping and re-doing every box I have now.  It's that good.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: m-theory on July 08, 2009, 04:23:16 PM
Bullet proof finishes are a bit silly for guitar pedals, unless one is planning on leaving them parked in the driveway 24/7, 365 days/year.  Regardless of the materials used, you WILL get chips.  Sorry. 

Take a little walk around a tractor trailer the next time you see one parked somewhere, and tell me you don't find at least a few minor chips, no matter how new the truck appears to be.  Those trucks utilize the most durable finish products known...Catalyzed urethane and/or epoxy undercoats, urethane basecoats, and urethane clearcoats, yet they'll STILL get dinged by flying sand and stones.  Btw, these products are extremely costly and can be very dangerous to apply. 

The key isn't to eliminate chips, because that's an impossible goal.  The key is to maximize adhesion throughout, so that chips that occur remain minor, and don't develop into catastrophic delamination. 

To that end, it's worth noting that most electrical junction boxes that I've seen of are galvanized, and therefore require very specialized procedures and chemicals, in order to ensure proper adhesion.  Self-etching primers are NOT recommended as a bare metal substrate on gavlanized metal, by any paint company that I'm aware of.  I couldn't speak to the bedliner product without knowing what it is, and reading the associated data sheets. 
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 08, 2009, 09:11:55 PM
Quote from: m-theory on July 08, 2009, 04:23:16 PM
Bullet proof finishes are a bit silly for guitar pedals, unless one is planning on leaving them parked in the driveway 24/7, 365 days/year.  Regardless of the materials used, you WILL get chips.  Sorry. 

Take a little walk around a tractor trailer the next time you see one parked somewhere, and tell me you don't find at least a few minor chips, no matter how new the truck appears to be.  Those trucks utilize the most durable finish products known...Catalyzed urethane and/or epoxy undercoats, urethane basecoats, and urethane clearcoats, yet they'll STILL get dinged by flying sand and stones.  Btw, these products are extremely costly and can be very dangerous to apply. 

The key isn't to eliminate chips, because that's an impossible goal.  The key is to maximize adhesion throughout, so that chips that occur remain minor, and don't develop into catastrophic delamination. 

To that end, it's worth noting that most electrical junction boxes that I've seen of are galvanized, and therefore require very specialized procedures and chemicals, in order to ensure proper adhesion.  Self-etching primers are NOT recommended as a bare metal substrate on gavlanized metal, by any paint company that I'm aware of.  I couldn't speak to the bedliner product without knowing what it is, and reading the associated data sheets. 

I realize that I don't NEED a bullet proof finish. I would just really like it. I'm one of those people who HATE to have to do something twice because it gets messed up or damaged.

I'm looking to paint the box like mojotron (maybe I should contact him to see what he did?) did with these: http://www.diystompboxes.com/smfforum/index.php?topic=30980.0

What WOULD be the best substrate for galvanized steel then? I guess it never occurred to me that they were galvanized (You'd think that I would have noticed that the thing wasn't rusting or something)

Once again, the ONLY part that's going to take traditional paint is going to be the lid. The rest of the box will have bedliner sprayed onto it like mojotron did with his.

Edit: Duh, I just realized that I probably have one of the best resources for knowing how to paint metal. My father-in-law is an aircraft mechanic. He probably knows how to paint any metal surface known to man.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: Paul Marossy on July 09, 2009, 08:48:49 AM
I like the powder coated/pre-painted  boxes from www.pedalpartsplus.com - they have pretty durable finishes on them.
I haven't heard about the appliance enamel before. I know it's very tough stuff, but I think the color selection is pretty limited...
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: liquids on July 13, 2009, 01:52:42 PM
Quote from: liquids on July 08, 2009, 12:52:06 PM
You can get the pour-on epoxy clearcoat at select hardware stores and craft stores, but not just any store, in my experience.  I found "Envirotex" at the local Michael's craft store.  It can be ordered online too, but local will save you the spendy shipping costs if possible. "Easy Cast," "Crystal Sheen," and "Finish Perfect" are some other brands I found amongst others, though I've only tried the envirotex.  They're probably all very similar if not the same, Local Home Depot had something similar in the varnish area, but in a much larger quantity. Lowe's had nothing of the kind. Go figure.

I take this back....somewhat.  I gave the paint area a browse on a few recent visits to multiple Home Depots and Lowe's in other towns.  Seems that some do carry them, but it's a little spotty.  I've seen a few Home Depot stores carrying quart sizes of the same "Parks Super Glaze" made by Zinsser.  At one really new, huge Lowe's, they carried "Famowood Glaze Coat."  I can't speak for them, but they should all work about the same and are all clearly epoxy products for finishing woods, etc. 

As a side note, I've typically written off crafts stores as places to avoid carrying tones of things I despise  :), but in addition to the Envirotex epoxy clear coat, Michael's seems to carry lots useful hobby supplies such as cans of testors spray paint, exact-o products, and other paint products I've liked so far.  They always have a coupon out for a good percentage off one item (40%-50% is not unheard of), it seems, so you can get the clear or some paint pretty cheap if you are a saavy shopper...
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: Paul Marossy on July 13, 2009, 02:37:03 PM
Actually, one of the best paint jobs I have done to this day was done with some Testors spray enamel. It seemed like it took forever to get fully cured, but it has been the most durable finish on anything I have done so far. In fact, I used it on my very first guitar pedal.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 13, 2009, 03:43:44 PM
Cool. We've got a michaels near me. Maybe I'll keep an eye out for coupons.

Does anyone know if Testors is compatible with epoxy?
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: liquids on July 13, 2009, 10:03:23 PM
Quote from: bassmannate on July 13, 2009, 03:43:44 PM
Cool. We've got a michaels near me. Maybe I'll keep an eye out for coupons.

Does anyone know if Testors is compatible with epoxy?

I did a coat of testors two (or was it three?) days ago, and that I did a "test coat" of rustoleum crystal clear enamel spray on the box's "lid" today to see if it would wrinkle, etc.  It took it just fine. Of course the coat of testors I did was, in effect, pretty thin since I dabbed it with a plastic bag for effect...so two or three days may (http://may) be short--I don't know yet.  Patience is a good thing.  That being said, it didn't wrinkle, etc, but test for yourself given the variables...

You can do this epoxy clearcoat (which I will do next) over any paint, so long as it is fully dry AND will accept a 'recoat' as per the manufacturers instruction.  As a counterpoint, try painting, wait 2-4 hours (or 12 or even 24 with most paints) and spray a coat of even the same paint, and see what happens...wrinkle, wrinkle.  You have to read the cans for recoat times.  Sadly, though testors says almost nothing useful on the can.  Hence, I felt the need to test and experiment.  Three days air drying was enough for a light of testors to accept being 'painted' over.  Note that none of this involved heating, only air drying. 

So the testors will likewise accept an epoxy clear...any truly dry paint doesn't care, and neither does the epoxy.  Though, really, your best to be as patient as you can be with the epoxy, both in waiting to apply it after painting (3+ days) and while curing (2 days), to ensure both are truly dry before proceeding to the next steps. I guess I err on the side of caution, though...so YMMV.

But, so, in short, yes, you can epoxy over testors....
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: Nitefly182 on July 13, 2009, 10:25:27 PM
I painted two coats of Testors candy green on a bare box about a week ago. Installed the footswitches last night and my wrench still left a couple small dents in the finish. The paint looks great but it sincerely takes about a month for those paints to actually cure. Maybe more.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: jacobyjd on July 14, 2009, 08:31:48 AM
It's enamel! Bake it! :)

I'm going to give Testors a try I think--I'll be curious to see if it bakes as well as the enamel spray bombs I've been using.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: liquids on July 14, 2009, 09:28:09 AM
What other enamels have you been baking successfully?  The rustoleum enamels I've used only take a day or two to air dry enough to recoat, but I've had issues when trying to bake the enamel the first time.  I had success with the rustoleum hammered and brush on polyurethane.  So many variables to know what the problem was....

But I thought rustoleum took a 'long time' to dry enough to recoat at 48+ hours....a week and the testors was still soft? Wow. I've seen a few here say the testor's takes a 'long time'...a long time is relative to the person waiting.  Two days is still pretty reasonable to me, but to me waiting over a week just ofr one coat is an unreasonable amount of time, unless the results are worth it.  Maybe we should start a new thread about testors spray enamel in particular...  Did you do a few light coats, or one/many big coat one that one that was still soft after a week?

I've realized I need a box exclusively for testing out primers, and paints, clears, baking, etc. I did this at first but had success right away, and stopped testing first.  Since then, I've had frustratingly mixed success with paints, and should get back to testing everything first. Besudes a little acetone and it all comes right off back to bare aluminum, especially if combined with a razor, sandpaper, and a 300 degree toaster!--gets any paint coat right off!   :)  That much I've learned.   It would save me a lot of frustration and endlessly re-doing lids, hoping things wont get screwed up, and waiting on boxes I planned on being done by now...time to add a cheapo paint testing enclosure to my parts order list...
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: jacobyjd on July 14, 2009, 09:35:01 AM
I've been baking Krylon enamels, Rustoleum (I think), some fancy-pants brand I got at Lowe's (liked the color), and one Hammertone.

The oven I use is a REALLY old one (think 70's) with a temp control that goes down to about 170F. I usually bake at just under 200F if that helps.

It always gets a glass-smooth finish. I've had some chipping before, but only after heavy live use and banging around in my gear bag. Even then, the chips are tiny--no problems there. I don't really prime...I just sand with rough paper and wash with acetone, then spray and bake.

I usually bake each relatively thin coat for 30-45 mins.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: m-theory on July 14, 2009, 04:35:28 PM
I've never once had any luck with baking.  I tried it a few times, had catastrophic failures that resulted complete stripping, and never went back to it.  It's pretty unnecessary anyway, imo.  I marvel at those who swear by it, but it just flat out did not work for me in any way, shape, or form, so I found ways to do this fairly quickly without that.  That said, however, I will add that, in every single instance in which I've had a failure of one sort or another, it's been essentially because I've gotten ahead of myself, and have tried to rush something along.  If you take nothing away from what else I say here, hold onto that thought.  You can NOT rush paint work and expect excellent results. 

As for paint products, this is one of the very few areas of discussion on this board in which I happen to be able to speak with great confidence, based upon a previous life in which I was a paint specialist in the auto refinish market.  There are a lot of misconceptions and confusion about paint in general, and I think I can help brush away some of that without getting too deeply into boring minutia.  Bear with me...this will almost certainly venture into tedious territory at some point...

First is a real nit-picky thing, but I see it a lot...non-catalyzed paints, which is any paint that has no hardening agent added to it, such as our beloved spray bombs, does NOT "cure."  "Cure" is the term given to the completion of the chemical reaction that occurs when an isocyanate hardener combines with the resins in a given paint formula (by that, I mean chemical composition, not color!) to literally create a molecular change with what was once a liquid product comprising of pigments, resins, and solvents into something not much unlike a hard plastic. 

What our paint does is "dry."  That refers to the evaporating of solvents in the product, to leave behind nothing but pigment and a hard version of the liquid resin that the product was built from.  Because our paints don't involve chemical hardeners, they can ALWAYS be "rewet," meaning that, in 100 years, you could soak a rag with thinner, lay it on your painted surface, and liquify that paint.  Want an easy way to strip a failed application?  Lacquer thinner on a rag. 

When we see a failure with these applications, it's USUALLY related to our hitting a previously coated substrate with another application of something, when that substrate is still "soft" underneath, and therefore susceptible to attack from fresh solvent.  This usually appears as wrinkling or "lifting," and the only way to really avoid it is to either recoat within and hour, or wait beyond the stated period on the can, often 7 days, for the vast majority of the solvents in the substrate to evaporate. 

For all of the talk about paint compatability, and there is something to be said for that, the fact is, as long as you're not pounding materials onto a substrate that's lying within that period after 1 hour and before the recommended recoat period of days, you can spray whatever over whatever.  I've never had a problem spraying lacquers over enamels or visa versa, as long as I'm not doing it when the substrate is vulnerable.  I wouldn't use that general rule of thumb in spraying cars, mind you, but we're not talking about cars here.  I also wouldn't spray a car with any non-catalyzed product, except self-etch or wash primer on the bare metal.  Every other layer should be catalyzed, for maximum adhesion and durability.

Here's a quick run-down on the three basic types of materials we encounter in spray bomb form, FWIW:

Lacquers - first developed long, long ago, as nitrocellulose material.  Not at all durable, generally dries VERY quickly and dull, and has to be buffed to shine.  Highly susceptible to solvent attack, as well as attacks from the elements, such as ultraviolet, gasoline, oil, farm chemicals, etc. 

Synthetic enamels (sometimes called "alkyd enamel") - This is pretty much all that Rustoleum has, as far as I know, although someone recently told me of a new line that they have that's claimed to be "fast drying."  One of the traits of this type of product is VERY slow dry times.  This stuff is VERY sticky, and stays wet for a LONG time.  At paint schools, it's often the product that produces the most impressive panels when students spray out, because it's very easy to get a terrific looking finish from it, because it flows out for so long, and tends to dry very smooth and glass-like.  This stuff is great for farm tractors and plows, because it's so darn sticky that you don't have to be real painstaking about the prep work.  Just wash the grease off and spray this crap on, and the ol' Massey is good for 2-3 years or so.  With a hardening agent, 5 years, probably.

Acrylic enamels - came about in the 60's, and were much favored over synthetics for the automotive market, because the dry time was significantly less.  The durability isn't that much different, although the slight edge would go to acrylic.  The real advantage was the dry time.  With significantly reduced dry times, an artist could mask off sections of a vehicle and paint multiple colors, for dramatic custom looks.  Nowadays, of course, basecoat/clearcoat systems make a mockery of those old school acrylic enamel dry times, but we don't deal in that world on these little boxes. 

The differences between these types of paint aren't due to anything more than brand name and solvent/resin recipie.  That's it.  The pigments are exactly the same, from one company to another, and from one paint type to another.  They ALL buy pigments from the same sources, for all of their paint lines.  The only exclusion is that some that contain lead are no longer allowed in all states, and even then, not in all paint systems.  What makes a lacquer a lacquer and an enamel an enamel is the type of resin and solvent used, and what makes one brand A and another brand B is nothing more than each companies specific recipie for those solvents and resins. 

For the sake of general knowledge, the most durable finish available today, in terms of "paint," would be a system that involves acid etching bare metal, either with what's called a "wash primer" or a "self-etching primer," following that with a catalyzed primer-surfacer, following that with a catalyzed primer-sealer, following that with a catalyzed base color coat, and finally, a catalyzed acrylic urethane clearcoat.  That's as good as it gets.  Again, it's not bullet-proof.  There's no such thing.  But, in terms of durability in the real world, the above-described "system" (and, it IS a system) is as close as you can get to it when applying colors. 

There.  Now you know more than you probably ever cared to about refinish products, but hopefully there's some tidbits there that you can put to use that will assist you in producing quality finishes on these boxes. 
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: jacobyjd on July 14, 2009, 04:42:22 PM
M--

You know your stuff :)

My mis-terminology aside, baking basically allows non-catalyzed paint to gas off more quickly than standard drying. From what I've seen, most people have trouble with baking because they're running at too high a heat. Lots of ovens don't go below the 250F-200F mark.

And no, you can't rush paint--but...for me, baking gets me there in a fraction of the time.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 14, 2009, 10:38:12 PM
What about good adhesion to zinc galvanized steel though? Will I get good adhesion with just scuffing it up real good or should I use some sort of primer as a substrate for the paint? I guess that's my biggest question at the moment since I know that painting galvanized steel can cause problems. If just sanding the surface will give me good adhesion then great! That's one less can of something I have to buy since I already have sandpaper/emery cloth(did I mention I'm a cheapskate?) But if some sort of primer will do the job better then I would probably want to go that route. Seems that most of the self etching primers out there work best with steel and aluminum. No mention of zinc.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: jrem on July 15, 2009, 03:12:24 AM
$0.99 WalMart paint bombs, bake in a toaster oven, low heat for a long time (I have the values around somewhere, I think 220f for an hour or so).  Works great.  Several coats and you have a rock solid enclosure.   Sure, they ding up, but so do old MXR pedals.  Don't cook food in the oven, though.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: liquids on July 15, 2009, 06:56:25 AM
This thread inspired me to give baking another shot. Especially with the testors.  I used a thermometer to discover that my oven is around 190 F at the lowest setting...no wonder I was having issues with peeling, etc.

Manipulating the oven door about as much as possible without it turning off, still on the lowest setting, yielded temps around 150.  I tested a few thing like that on a spare box lid or two that I will strip later, and surprisingly there were no real issues, then. 

It seems best to bake it after the final coat, as baking (cooling, and re-coating) tended to put rustoleum past that "1 hour window," meaning it wrinkled when I re-coated after baking while still technically within it's "1 hour window."  Testors seemed to firm right up, and this morning it was dry to the touch and fairly resistant to hitting it to see just how dry it was, even with a thick coat and only a half hour in said oven. 

Likewise, it seems best to try and let it air dry some before you bake it rather than put it right in.  I really like the testors can I have thus far, so that's probably all I'll use it for, but this gives me less worry about wait times and means I'll buy more testors for sure. The testor's comes off very thick (apply carefully and lightly if possible!) and dries fairly even.   I also like how it smells.  :) I'm careful and paint outdoors, but am sensitive to this stuff, so I still have a bit of a paint headache this moring :icon_eek:

Anyhow, since I don't mind waiting 48 hours for rustoleum to be able to accept another coat on top, and air drying seems more predictable in that regard, I'll probably not bake rustoleum stuff that much, if at all.  The can is always more reliable than the variables of judging 'is it dry enough?' via heating. I think the main variable is toaster ovens--they're clearly not all the same from what I've read here, and so probably not build to be all that well 'regulated'  for air temp especially below 200.  Their heating coils are pretty close to the boxes when it comes down to it, so in some ways it's more like 'broiling' than baking, if you will....  :)   YMMV. 
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: m-theory on July 15, 2009, 09:04:57 AM
QuoteWhat about good adhesion to zinc galvanized steel though?
There's only one method that paint manufacturers would stand behind, and that's the method that they've published to specifically address galvanized steel.  In short, although all will be similar and will begin with a thorough cleaning following by acid wash/scrub, the details will be slightly different for each paint maker.  Therefore, it's impossible for anyone to tell you one set of steps that will work for all paints. 

What I would do with galvanized metal on a pedal would probably be to sand it good with 180g, then 320g, prime it with Rustoleum automobile primer/surfacer, let that dry, sand w/600g paper, apply color. 

Beyond that, I'd probably take it to a neighborhood body shop (probably not the hoity toity "A" shop, since they're too busy painting cars to fiddle with something like this...look for the smaller shops for this type of thing), show it to the owner and explain what you're trying to accomplish.  It's entirely possible that he'll not only acid wash and prep the substrate for you, but he'd also prime, sand, paint, and clear it for you if you wanted, probably for not that much money.  The bigger "A" shops don't lift a finger without billing you for it...that's how they got to be "A" shops. 

But, the smaller, "mom and pop" type shops are much more laid back, and much more likely to take something like this on, because they get a kick out of doing things out of the ordinary.  Not that they'll want to do it for nothing, and don't expect that (although it MIGHT happen, if you get along well with the guy right off the bat), but they may well be will to barter or do the work very cheaply, in exchange for a nice 8x10 photo of the finished work or something.  Perhaps, they've got a nephew that plays guitar, and you could offer to build one for him in exchange.  Worst case scenario, you pay the man what he wants to do the work. 

Again though, I'd probably not go this far with a pedal, but that's just me.  I'd not be using galvanized boxes for pedals, either! 

With regard to baking, I tried temps ranging from 175 to 200, and varied the times widely as well.  I never saw a finish come out of the oven fully dry.  They were ALWAYS soft underneath, and highly susceptible to solvent attack on recoat.  My theory is that the surface heat very quickly skins over the film surface and traps solvents underneath. 

If a guy had access to short wave infrared, you could dry from the inside out at the same time as from the outside in.  The more traditional way to resolve this, and the way that body shops address it in a booth, is to have rapid air flow, to draw out the solvents as the heat is applied.  Locking the box in a nearly airtight oven isn't a very efficient way to remove solvents. 

The thing is, since I'm using a clear that takes 25-30 hours to set up well enough to handle, what difference does it make whether or not I can shave 10 minutes off my painting time?  I can be completely through with primer, sanding, and color coat in a little over an hour the way it is.  I never saw significant time savings with baking, and certainly not the savings that would justify the hassles I encountered with it.  Good to see that it works for some, but it sure didn't for me. 
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: bassmannate on July 15, 2009, 01:34:13 PM
Awsome. Sounds good. I'm assuming that when you say automotive primer, you're referring to an automotive primer that is NOT self-etching? I know you mentioned fairly early on that the self-etch stuff tends to react poorly with zinc.

Edit: One more thing. I'm assuming also that mineral spirits will be just fine for cleaning. I have a TON of this stuff laying around from previous projects and would hate to see it go to waste.
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: m-theory on July 15, 2009, 02:01:33 PM
It's not that self etch primers react poorly with galvanized, but rather that it's not the only step that's recommended for the bare metal.  As I recall, and this is going back 11 years now so it may have changed, and I may be off a bit, the process for the company that I represented called for a very specific type of acid wash (there's more than one type of chemical used for bare metal etching), followed by very specific cleaning technique, and THEN the self etch primer or an epoxy.  Bottom line is that galvanized is a real beeatch to get adhesion to, and for a vehicle, adhesion is the #1 factor, from bare metal up. 

Rustoleum has a primer that they have labeled "automotive primer," or something along that line.  It's still an alkyd enamel, just like the rest of their products, so it's not as if it's something high tech and spectacular, and Lord knows I'm not pimping for that company...I generally hate their line, truth be told.  But, I've found that this particular primer does provide excellent adhesion to the cast aluminum that most of us work with on these pedals.  I've got a box that I use to "road test" circuits that I like, to see if they'll work as well on stage as they do in the basement.  It's an old box that no longer had any purpose, so I stripped the paint and hit it with a couple coats of the Rustoleum primer.  It literally gets thrown around, and has for the past couple of years, yet it shows nothing but a few chips here and there.  Not a hint of peeling anywhere, and not a hint of any of the minor chips becoming more severe.  That's what you're looking for in a primer, so I saw no need to argue with it at that point.  Beyond that, the stuff dries fairly smooth and wet sands to a glass-like smoothness that's very favorable as a substrate for color coats. 

FWIW, I was using an aerosol self etch primer for a while, until I finally broke down and bought a quart of the acid.  I suspect I'll probably go back to the spray bomb stuff rather than shovel out another $35 or so for another quart of the acid when it's gone.  The reason I bought that was because I was having some serious adhesion issues on a DD build that I was doing at the time, and I was at my wit's end.  I suspect that there was some sort of release agent within the pores of the metal that was leeching out and causing delamination.  At any rate, I stripped the failure to bare metal with 80g and applied the acid, then primed and painted, and never had the delam on it again.  I've been using it since, but it's overkill for most situations.  For whatever reason, that DD box and another one that I had similar problems with, were the only times I've encountered a truly problematic situation with regard to adhesion on the hammond-type boxes. 

Although I've never actually done this, I would venture to guess, based upon what I have tried, that if a person used nothing but either a self etch aerosol or the Rustoleum automotive stuff and color, you'd be fine and dandy on MOST of the hammond-type boxes (my two DD problem children except, of course).  Galvanized is a whole other story, though. 
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: mojotron on August 15, 2009, 02:48:58 AM
Quote from: bassmannate on July 08, 2009, 09:11:55 PM
Bullet proof finishes are a bit silly for guitar pedals...
Quote from: m-theory on July 08, 2009, 04:23:16 PM
....maybe I should contact him to see what he did?...
Back then I was uinng minwax poly and Future floor finish - I think the Future did not look as good as the poly, but held up better as it's not a hard finish - it bends...

These days I just use a sharpie and no paint
Title: Re: Most durable paint ever?
Post by: mojotron on August 15, 2009, 02:52:11 AM
 :icon_redface: