A/B box 2 in to 1

Started by Phorhas, April 13, 2005, 02:43:01 AM

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Phorhas

Ok, probably a really trivial question and I shuld know better, but just to clear things up. If I want to switch between 2 guitars going in to and amp, I just build the stadard design A/B box, with gounded unused input, and put pull down resistors on the inputs (10M - it's for bass)?
Electron Pusher

LivingDeadPunk

Yep, you got the answer in your question :D
Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal.

Albert Einstein

robbiemcm

Woah... what are these resistors for? I thought you could just connect it all up?

DMinor

Yea, I just built an A/B box but didn't use any resistors in the signal path. Did I miss something?
"It's such a fine line between stupid, and clever."

LivingDeadPunk

Resistors are there to avoid pops when you switch the effect on/off.
Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal.

Albert Einstein

Paul Marossy


mlabbee

You only need the pulldown resistors if you are using active circuitry (like Paul's buffered design) with coupling caps (the input and output caps that prevent DC from going in or out of the circuit through the audio path).  The pull down resistors allow coupling caps to discharge to ground - this prevents a charge from building up on them, the discharge of whichis the source of the "pop" you hear when you switch an effect off or on (one wihtout pulldown resistors, that is).

TheBigMan

I just added some AB and ABY diagrams to my layouts gallery.  Pulldown resistors aren't necessary in this application.

NaBo

Correct me if i'm wrong, but don't you only need pull-down resistors when signal and power grounds are shared?  Paul states this in his "Solo Pro" volume-switcher-majigger...  That's the principle i applied when drawing my feedback loop in my gallery...

If you keep the ground connections for the signal and the ground connections for active circuitry completely separated, there's no risk of popping, other than due to mechanical reasons...  for most stompbox designs this would be impratical and huger than necessary so power and signal share the same ground path.  Unfortunately this leaves the possibility for power to trickle up the signal ground wire.  Pull-down resistors are in place to shunt that stray DC in the signal path back down to ground.

... Am i right?  :?

Andi

If it's only going to be used as a 2-in 1-out, and never the other way, you don't need to ground the unused input, surely? So then you could use a DPDT instead of a 3PDT?

DMinor

As a noobie, I'm getting confused. This is the A/B box I just finished....

Its a pdf......
www.fulltone.com/PDfFiles/AB_switcher.pdf
"It's such a fine line between stupid, and clever."

Paul Marossy

QuoteCorrect me if i'm wrong, but don't you only need pull-down resistors when signal and power grounds are shared? Paul states this in his "Solo Pro" volume-switcher-majigger...

Not exactly. What I suggested was to keep the power supply ground seperate from the signal ground. That way, it eliminates any popping noises caused by the LED when it switches, because those grounds are not shared. This is a totally seperate issue from noise problems that you can get when using an A/B box with two different amps...  8)

Phorhas

It's for a passive Bass, so It'll be wiser to use BIG pull down resistors, right?
Electron Pusher