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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: momo on May 08, 2023, 07:59:46 AM

Title: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 08, 2023, 07:59:46 AM
Hey all,
Well, score again, this time, I was able to get one of those cool MC-Martin PA amps.

So the 2 mic inputs are split on the individual stages of the 1st 12ax7.
So I would do the Marshall trick to join both inputs to use both stages.
Rob mentioned these things tend to be biased a bit cold, so I might want to change that..
Will change the coupling disc caps, electros seem good with ESR meter.

This will be my first real tube project....
I am now putting together an isolation power supply with variac.

(https://i.postimg.cc/VLdSxLb7/Screenshot-2023-05-08-at-8-32-32-AM.png) (https://postimg.cc/LnF6fSDf)

(https://i.postimg.cc/4y6nf65w/IMG-1047.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/n9LnTQNQ)
(https://i.postimg.cc/3wqknJNj/IMG-1046.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/GBk3pRk9)
(https://i.postimg.cc/sf7M4zrS/IMG-1045.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/G933bZ9h)
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: Rodgre on May 08, 2023, 09:43:29 AM
I'm not familiar with the McMartin, but I have two vintage Bogen Challenger PA amps (a 22watt and a 50 watt, I think), and a friend has a third (30 or 40 watt?) that I worked on, and these are honestly some of my favorite guitar amps I have ever played. They sound so great with beautiful headroom that takes pedals very well, while still having the harmonic glow of a Fender-style tube amp. They take a bit to overdrive, even the 22 watt versions, but with careful EQing, can distort beautifully, but need to be loud to do it.

Congratulations on this! I love these kinds of amps.

Roger

Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: amptramp on May 08, 2023, 09:47:08 AM
R29, the feedback resistor around the 6AV6, is 6.8 megohms, not 6.8 ohms as shown in the schematic.  Confirmed by looking at pin 7 of the 7-pin socket in the underside view.  This looks like a great starting point for a guitar amp.
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 08, 2023, 10:34:33 AM
Also, it came with these two bad boys and I have some Valvo 12ax7s to try in there too...

(https://i.postimg.cc/8chfFFkN/IMG-1064.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/FkHH8HJB)

(https://i.postimg.cc/DfL4QQN7/IMG-1054.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/8skCNvDY)
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 08, 2023, 10:41:05 AM
Also, I would love to have a tube rectifier in there for some sag, is this complicated to do?
Again, I don't expect anyone to hold my hand all the way with this, but just details from experienced tube builders that I have no clue..!
thanks .
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: theehman on May 08, 2023, 11:04:53 AM
Quote from: momo on May 08, 2023, 10:41:05 AM
Also, I would love to have a tube rectifier in there for some sag, is this complicated to do?
Again, I don't expect anyone to hold my hand all the way with this, but just details from experienced tube builders that I have no clue..!
thanks .

The power transformer doesn't have a winding (usually 5v) for the rectifier filament.  You could add a 5v transformer for that if you're so inclined.
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 08, 2023, 12:10:15 PM
Or use the 6.3v supply and bring it down?....Is this pulling major current?
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: Steben on May 08, 2023, 12:12:48 PM
Nice amp.

- R27 already is de facto a sag resistor but small. You could swap it for a larger one. You do not need a tube rectifier.
- C9/R20 and C10/R22 connections better have grid stopper resistors if you want to drive the output tubes. These help against nasty sounds. I do not know out of the head the best value for 6L6's.
- R4/R6 and R33/R31 could be reviewed with load lines to design the stages to more cold or hot biased. These make for a different character. V2 will do most drive though....
- Both mic circuits are the same. You might make one circuit hotter biased, one colder depending on what you like. You might add a R of 470k in front of the MIC1 and MIC2 pots with one having a 470pf in parallel making for a treble channel.
- You might have a feedback switch and/or add presence control
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 08, 2023, 01:31:22 PM
Quote from: Steben on May 08, 2023, 12:12:48 PM
Nice amp.

- R27 already is de facto a sag resistor but small. You could swap it for a larger one. You do not need a tube rectifier.
- C9/R20 and C10/R22 connections better have grid stopper resistors if you want to drive the output tubes. These help against nasty sounds. I do not know out of the head the best value for 6L6's.
- R4/R6 and R33/R31 could be reviewed with load lines to design the stages to more cold or hot biased. These make for a different character. V2 will do most drive though....
- Both mic circuits are the same. You might make one circuit hotter biased, one colder depending on what you like. You might add a R of 470k in front of the MIC1 and MIC2 pots with one having a 470pf in parallel making for a treble channel.
- You might have a feedback switch and/or add presence control
Thanks so much!
That's inspiring and will study it all, thanks
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 08, 2023, 05:19:23 PM
At first glance it seemed biased a bit hot, but I missed a few stages.....hehe
I think the 6av6 could be hotter as well as V1 which has 95v at the plate.
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: PRR on May 08, 2023, 07:50:34 PM
The DC is 100 times more than the AC. How hot do you think it should be??
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: Clint Eastwood on May 09, 2023, 03:47:23 AM
At the inputs, there are no grid stopper resistors. And the resistors from input to ground are 100k, they normally are 1meg in a guitar amp.
You could configure the two input triodes like in a marshall 18 watt, so you can choose to connect them in parallel for some more gain.

Nice device!
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: GibsonGM on May 09, 2023, 05:10:42 AM
I second the idea for 'mic 1', 'mic 2' to be switched either cascade or in parallel as Clint alluded to.  For guitar, I'd really want that on a toggle or push-pull pot, and in fact have my 18Watt set up that way.  It's like 2 amps in 1. 

That amp has the potential to be a monster!  Looking at load lines/biasing, bypass caps...will serve you well!
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 09, 2023, 06:22:04 AM
Quote from: PRR on May 08, 2023, 07:50:34 PM
The DC is 100 times more than the AC. How hot do you think it should be??

I cannot answer that sir...!....yet
I'm reading and studying all this now.
Reading the 1966 RCA Receiving tube manual, great read.
Maybe I'm wrong in how I interpret the schematic, but it has voltages on there for plates and cathode ,ect. So I compared those numbers with what is typical from the RCA manual.
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 09, 2023, 06:27:44 AM
Quote from: GibsonGM on May 09, 2023, 05:10:42 AM
I second the idea for 'mic 1', 'mic 2' to be switched either cascade or in parallel as Clint alluded to.  For guitar, I'd really want that on a toggle or push-pull pot, and in fact have my 18Watt set up that way.  It's like 2 amps in 1. 

That amp has the potential to be a monster!  Looking at load lines/biasing, bypass caps...will serve you well!
Thanks, I noticed the bypass caps were there and thought, maybe the dudes knowingly built this closer to a guitar amp than PA so folks could have a great base to start with.

I am reading up on those load lines and how to chart that.
Would you say this thing is biased idling @ center of the load line or is it a bit hot?

OK to make this simple, I would love this thing to go from nice clean to ACDC crackle to Santana sustain....all on the volume, or maybe diming everything for Santana tone...
:icon_cool:
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: Steben on May 09, 2023, 11:26:48 AM
Quote from: Clint Eastwood on May 09, 2023, 03:47:23 AM
At the inputs, there are no grid stopper resistors. And the resistors from input to ground are 100k, they normally are 1meg in a guitar amp.

+1
Right you are.
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: Colman on May 09, 2023, 06:24:54 PM
Quote from: theehman on May 08, 2023, 11:04:53 AM
Quote from: momo on May 08, 2023, 10:41:05 AM
Also, I would love to have a tube rectifier in there for some sag, is this complicated to do?
Again, I don't expect anyone to hold my hand all the way with this, but just details from experienced tube builders that I have no clue..!
thanks .

The power transformer doesn't have a winding (usually 5v) for the rectifier filament.  You could add a 5v transformer for that if you're so inclined.



I wouldn't bother with a 5V tranny or a tube recto,get a copper cap and instant rectifier with voltage drop and you don't have to worry about the max capacitor value that tube rectifiers have.

Aharon
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 11, 2023, 08:38:45 AM
Quote from: Colman on May 09, 2023, 06:24:54 PM
[quote author=theehman link=topic=130590.msg1266542#msg1266542 date=1683558293


I wouldn't bother with a 5V tranny or a tube recto,get a copper cap and instant rectifier with voltage drop and you don't have to worry about the max capacitor value that tube rectifiers have.

Aharon

Can you elaborate a little on how that works?
I am familiar with Hifi copper caps that are used for their "transparency".
Are you saying to replace the 3 caps in a can with a copper cap?
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: momo on May 11, 2023, 08:41:23 AM
Quote from: GibsonGM on May 09, 2023, 05:10:42 AM
I second the idea for 'mic 1', 'mic 2' to be switched either cascade or in parallel as Clint alluded to.  For guitar, I'd really want that on a toggle or push-pull pot, and in fact have my 18Watt set up that way.  It's like 2 amps in 1. 

That amp has the potential to be a monster!  Looking at load lines/biasing, bypass caps...will serve you well!
So something like the front part of this 18w Marshall?

(https://i.postimg.cc/RVjQ8zrL/Screenshot-2023-05-10-at-7-50-07-PM.png) (https://postimages.org/)
Title: Re: Help me convert this PA amp for guitar..
Post by: GibsonGM on May 11, 2023, 10:01:28 AM
You'll have to search "Marshall 18Watt parallel input" for some examples - it's been more than a decade since I did it, and it was based on the turret board layout and switching I had, so you'll have to reverse engineer the idea and adapt it to your project here!  That should be easy though, as you will pretty much be re-wiring the 2 input channels if you do this.  This is done all the time; there should be countless diagrams to follow of this process.    The pic you posted kind of shows the idea (sort of; both grids get the input signal in actual parallel operation), but that is a tremolo channel so the associated 'stuff' isn't what you'll have in the end.

If you set up for parallel input, you'll have a nice fat but not SUPER driven input stage, which is nice for blues or cleaner stuff where you want a 'creamy' tone (think Little Wing by Hendrix)

When in cascade, both stages feed each other in series, so you'll have a much harder driven tone.   On either setting, a boost will give you more clipping for leads or harder passages.  I prefer a treble cutting boost when using parallel, don't want to make the tone TOO fat / fuzzy.    I think cascade is where this will really shine, in terms of PUNCHING YOU IN THE FACE.

If it's operational, you can see what parallel sounds like by plugging a "Y" cord into both inputs (or use splitter) and balancing the levels.  Your 'build' would be tweaked for tone, of course.