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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: contrataque7@gmail.com on December 26, 2017, 12:22:33 PM

Title: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: contrataque7@gmail.com on December 26, 2017, 12:22:33 PM
I bought this module in ebay thinking it was a full distortion but it turned out to be more of an overdrive. I want to know if it it posible to turn it into a versatile distortion. I would like it to resemble the distortion of a dual rectifier if possible. I made 2 guitar amps a 212 and a head using tda7293 poweramp  and a ne5335 pre amp boards each amp is 200w the only thing left is 1) turning this overdrive into a distortion 2) making the clean and distortion channels change with a footswitch (i got this one figured out im going to use relays) 3) a clear led iluminated faceplate 4) and maybe- haven't decided yet, an effects loop with footswitch control.

(https://s10.postimg.org/pnm8ay4t1/s-l1600.jpg) (https://postimg.org/image/pnm8ay4t1/)

(https://s10.postimg.org/y5vofblmd/A-600_SCH-800x600.png) (https://postimg.org/image/y5vofblmd/)

(https://s10.postimg.org/w7p0h1ir9/20171226_131232.jpg) (https://postimg.org/image/w7p0h1ir9/)
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 26, 2017, 12:27:45 PM
Hi Contra, welcome.

If you can change out the 1M pot, VR1, for a 1K, you will get something very close to an MXR Distortion+ in sound, as this already IS a Dist+, basically!.  It is not full metal (check on Youtube) but will hit those diodes on h3ll of a lot harder than what the opamp is doing now.    You don't get hard distortion with the pot way down low in its last little bit?  A 1K lets you adjust inside that range much closer is all.

You might try putting the diodes on a switch to lift them, then you'll get clean (ish), but may have to again adjust feedback resistance to lower the output of the opamp to be closer to unity.    I would probably switch this whole module in/out, and have another for clean and use a relay as you mentioned....
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: iainpunk on December 26, 2017, 04:14:53 PM
Hey

Euhm, if it was up to me, is do several mods:

Replace the R2 (4.7k) with something a lot smaller (i think id go for 100 ohm)this increases the maximum amplification (gain) by 4,7 times.

Id replace one of the diodes with an red LED ( keep track of the polarity) this brings about a more pleasant distortion sound because of the asymmetric clipping (according to some it becomes more tube-like)

Replace C5 with a 102 (10nF) capacitor and replace R4 (10k) with an jumper to take out more bass and increase signal before distortion, since you want an more 'Mesa like' sound.

Before I end this post i want to compliment you on the look of your amp, im jealous. I making an amp my self and have chosen for a tweed-like look with a doom monster inside, but this almost makes me reconsider my decision on the aesthetics!

I wish you the best of luck with building your amp and hope I helped you

Iain
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 26, 2017, 05:24:19 PM
You can play with the 4.7K if you want to, but my suggestion to change the pot to ground to 1K would "over-ride" any benefit that will do.   By the time you get to 4.7K (pot value of zero), you are already tweaking the opamp to hard that it cannot possibly give any more gain.    That's the 'beauty' of the Dist +, it is also causing the opamp to hard clip.

Non-inverting opamp gain is 1+ Rf/R2
Rf = 1Meg feedback resistor
R2 = 4.7k with your pot set to min

Gain = 1+ 1Meg/4.7k = 212.8,  which will clip the opamp; the 741 is being totally beat up at this point.  The 1M resistors also starve the bias. 

It would be very hard to make this into a Mesa-type sounding distortion, IMHO....you would want some real tone shaping.  Mid cut, fatten up the low end...and would thus require a couple more opamp stages, for active filters, to really "do it up".   

It's a Distortion +.     

The LEDs are a good idea, will increase the clipping threshold and sound gritty, which I personally like; I often use 2x in either direction, different colors for assymetry.  But the Ge diodes in there already will clip earlier and thus provide MORE of a 'metal' distortion that the OP asked for. 

Just my 2 cents, messing around with these circuits is always a good thing.  But they do have limits, it's a very simply clipper.   *shrug*
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: iainpunk on December 26, 2017, 06:49:25 PM
Hey,

Tho i appreciate what gibsonGM says about the 10k pot, the only thing thats going to do is decrease the range of available gain, not the maximum amount.

If you really want to go crazy, replace C3 with 150pf, this wil put gain on only the frequency's above 1 kHz (limited to 16x by C9) but this is only if you want it to sound over the top sharp/thin/harsh (just awful)

However, i'd still refer to my earlier post for what i actually recommend.

Iain
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 26, 2017, 07:02:53 PM
Yes, the lower pot value would allow you to better 'dial in' within the range that the opamp is clipping.   With the 1Meg gain pot shown, you can DECREASE the gain more, moving toward more of a clean boost sorta thing.   When you get into clipping, you will have less control over it (with the 1M pot).   The value of the pot isn't that important.     

This is just an MXR Distortion +.   A gain stage with clipping diodes.  It's not rocket science, and it's really not a very versatile circuit.  1 trick pony....clipping stage, and set up in such a rough way the opamp also clips.    If you want REAL bass boost/mid scoop, one or more stages are going to need to be added to this. 

Yes, contra's got a very nice looking build, and with a bit more work he can get a big-ass, nasty, distortion for it.  Since he considers the Dist+ to be "just an overdrive", just seems like some more is going to be needed for him to be happy; like a BSIAB II or something.    Happy building. 

(http://www.angelfire.com/electronic2/lrszabo/esquemas/pedais/mxrdistp.jpg)
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: duck_arse on December 27, 2017, 08:57:21 AM
Quote from: iainpunk on December 26, 2017, 04:14:53 PM
Hey
.....

Replace C5 with a 102 (10nF) capacitor and ,,,,, consider my decision on the aesthetics!


can't be both - pick one. 102 = 1,000pF = 1nF.
103 = 10,000pF = 10nF.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: iainpunk on December 27, 2017, 10:27:30 AM
Quote from: duck_arse on December 27, 2017, 08:57:21 AM
Quote from: iainpunk on December 26, 2017, 04:14:53 PM
Hey
.....

Replace C5 with a 102 (10nF) capacitor and ,,,,, consider my decision on the aesthetics!


can't be both - pick one. 102 = 1,000pF = 1nF.
103 = 10,000pF = 10nF.

Indeed, i meant 1nF, not 10, im sorry
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: contrataque7@gmail.com on December 27, 2017, 02:02:09 PM
Ok lets forget about the mesa boogie/ bass mid scoop.
How can we just add more distortion so we can play metal or rock out of this module? I play metal and rock mostly but I like my distortions of the normal type I really dont like those type of mosquito attack, broken speaker, razor blade metal type distortions. I would like it to have a lots of distortion so i can play metal but not harsh sounding.

I made 2 channels each one with its own independent eq, one for the clean and one for distortion so I dont have to worry about the bass/ mid scoop. So what I need is lots of normal type distortion so I can play metal.

The module sounds like a soft distortion or overdrive, metal riffs can't be played with this, it is imposible even with the knob all the way up. I use this type of overdrive/ soft distortion for solos and effects as it makes them creamy and scream but i use a fx pedal for when I need this.

So the objective here is make it produce more distortion. How do we do this?

This is not important but the preamp is ne5532 not 5335 as I wrote earlier.

Thanks to GibsonGM and iainpunk for the fast response.

(https://s13.postimg.org/l6d9le63n/20171227_134354.jpg) (https://postimg.org/image/l6d9le63n/)
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: ashcat_lt on December 27, 2017, 02:11:37 PM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 26, 2017, 05:24:19 PM
Gain = 1+ 1Meg/4.7k = 212.8...
That's not all that much really.  A Rat has 100K max in the feedback loop , and two legs on its "to ground" section.  One of those is 560, which is the same ratio as 5.6K in this circuit.  The other, though is 47.  Theoretically that's 10 times what this thing does.  Now you're talking distortion!  :)
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 27, 2017, 03:15:28 PM
Quote from: ashcat_lt on December 27, 2017, 02:11:37 PM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 26, 2017, 05:24:19 PM
Gain = 1+ 1Meg/4.7k = 212.8...
That's not all that much really.  A Rat has 100K max in the feedback loop , and two legs on its "to ground" section.  One of those is 560, which is the same ratio as 5.6K in this circuit.  The other, though is 47.  Theoretically that's 10 times what this thing does.  Now you're talking distortion!  :)


Mmmm, yes! LOL.    But - if you were to squeeze much more out of a 741...won't you just get a fizzy farty crappy sounding POS instead of actual "Distortion"?    There is only so hard you can clip an opamp, AND hit those diodes, before you lose any touch sensitivity or dynamics...just thinking, maybe there IS more room to play there, but I don't see it!    You are amplifying your input signal 212 times!!  Good God, man!   LOL 

I wonder if something is wrong with the build. Every Dist + I've ever built offered up a lot more like "Godzilla" by BOC or some GnR tones, not "overdrive"...dude says "can't play rock", I am thinking this is NOT sounding right.     Esp with Ge diodes!   Should be hard enough as-is to get some rockin' done, if not shredding...

For future reference, if you want HARD with real TONE, one of the FET-based PREAMPS with tone shaping done in between gain stages might be exactly what you're looking for...just another opinion....doing your clipping in stages and playing with EQ between them tends to sound a lot better than trying to squeeze it out of one stage like this does.  I love the Dist +, for ROCK, but not 'textured' tones...
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: thermionix on December 27, 2017, 03:59:53 PM
D+ needs a cranked tube amp after it, no?
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 27, 2017, 04:26:22 PM
Hard to say...yes, I use a tube amp, but even on very low vol. it was still pretty high-gain distortion due to the clipping diodes, and thus was not pushing the preamp tubes or anything...are you thinking Tube Screamer?  To me a TS doesn't do jack unless driving a tube amp.   

For the record, Gibson etc use the same sort of diode clipper in their SS amps to create their distortion...

Contra:  do you get a sound anything like the sounds this guy is getting?  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7dMfGmoNCE (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7dMfGmoNCE)
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: amptramp on December 27, 2017, 08:02:35 PM
Germanium diodes have a relatively soft clipping function.  You would need more gain for silicon, which would give harder clipping and even more than that for LED clipping.  To go with silicon, reduce R2 and increase C3 by the same ratio (a factor of 2 or slightly more would work nicely).  This would increase the gain so that you can clip at silicon voltages.

Having the same clipping diodes for positive and negative voltage means you have largely odd-order harmonic distortion.  Unequal diode materials will lead to more even order distortion which is usually considered to be better sound.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: contrataque7@gmail.com on December 27, 2017, 09:58:00 PM

Contra:  do you get a sound anything like the sounds this guy is getting?  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7dMfGmoNCE (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7dMfGmoNCE)
[/quote]

They are the same, maybe the mrx dist + has a little bit more distortion than the module but they are almost the same. It is a mild distortion it works for rock but is not enough for metal /palm mute.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: ashcat_lt on December 27, 2017, 11:58:49 PM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 27, 2017, 03:15:28 PM
But - if you were to squeeze much more out of a 741...won't you just get a fizzy farty crappy sounding POS instead of actual "Distortion"?
I don't know anything about that particular opamp.  It might be one that latches up or inverts if asked to go too far past its limits.  (???)

I know a Rat sounds like distortion to me.  I don't think it ever really gets up to 2000 times gain at any given frequency.  Like a TS, when the gain pot is cranked, most of the gain is in the upper mids, with progressive less both toward the top and toward the bottom.  That IS the difference between fuzz and distortion.  But the max gain on the curve is still significantly more than a Dist+.  Somewhere in the high 900s IIRC.

I know I've used something similar to the Rat circuit with a number of different opamps - TL080, 07x, LM324, and it's worked really well from crunch all the way up to metal and through stoner/doom depending on the tone shaping in and around it.

I also know that LEDS means you need even more gain to get the same amount of distortion, so that's kind of going the wrong way assuming that actual output level is not a factor.  If you want to push the amp harder, switch to LEDS, but if you want more distortion out of this thing itself, leave them as they are or swap them for something smaller like a Shottkey or germ. 

The OP wants more distortion, so they need more gain.  We can worry about the tone shaping part (which is really more important than anything else in the way it ends up sounding) once we get that far.  So, let's make that 4.7K resistor a lot smaller and see what happens. 
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: thermionix on December 28, 2017, 03:13:44 AM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 27, 2017, 04:26:22 PM
are you thinking Tube Screamer?

Always, but the D+ likes it too.  Maybe with the dist knob down some.  Rat can be a mildly dirty "OD" as well.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: stonerbox on December 28, 2017, 05:33:06 AM
Quote from: contrataque7@gmail.com on December 27, 2017, 09:58:00 PM
They are the same, maybe the mrx dist + has a little bit more distortion than the module but they are almost the same. It is a mild distortion it works for rock but is not enough for metal /palm mute.

That MXR sound terrible... ;D In order to get what you are after (palmchugging, more distortion and not too harsh) you need to do quite a bit of work with this thing. It needs pre and post filtering of highs and lows, it needs more stages that can crunch the signal. You also probably would want an EQ somewhere in there.

I am sorry, but I believe you would have more luck just building something from scratch instead of modding that one. Check out some of the very heavy and smooth sounding amp clones around here that uses FETs for tubes. I designed one not so long ago (Green Mujina) and it does the palm mutes and smooth but over the top distortion very nice. Maybe that particular project is a little too big so I suggest you check out the Orange amp FET-clones too. Good luck!
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 07:38:07 AM
Quote from: contrataque7@gmail.com on December 27, 2017, 09:58:00 PM

Contra:  do you get a sound anything like the sounds this guy is getting?  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7dMfGmoNCE (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7dMfGmoNCE)

They are the same, maybe the mrx dist + has a little bit more distortion than the module but they are almost the same. It is a mild distortion it works for rock but is not enough for metal /palm mute.
[/quote]

Yeah, I also think you should find another distortion for the music that you want to use this for!   The distortion is doing what it's supposed to as-is.  You probably would use your time better to build a multi-stage 'thing' with the mid scoop and things you want!   Stoner already said it...FET-based sound really good.      It's very hard to get a good distortion from ONE gain stage...

Thermionix - sure, anything that boosts is good for a tube amp! :)
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: Ice-9 on December 28, 2017, 07:53:13 AM
You should double check the schematics posted to the actual module, while it may be very similar to the D+ there is one very obvious thing that stick out in the module picture that says it differs. A DUAL GANG POT, which way is that wired up ?
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: stonerbox on December 28, 2017, 09:56:57 AM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 07:38:07 AM
You probably would use your time better to build a multi-stage 'thing' with the mid scoop and things you want!   Stoner already said it...FET-based sound really good.      It's very hard to get a good distortion from ONE gain stage...

Mid scoop?! MID SCOOOOP!!?! You're nuts. There will be no palm muting with mid scoop on my shift, thank you!  :icon_evil:
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: ashcat_lt on December 28, 2017, 12:18:16 PM
Isnt the dual pot just gain and volume?  The Volume pot is not included in the scheme, but pretty self explanatory really.

Seriously.  More.  Gain.

But also remember this is distortion pedal, not an amp simulator.  Even if it's the only pedal in the chain, there's still all the tone shaping that the amp and speaker provide.  This thing probably won't sound awesome just direct into a real full range PA, but nobody does that.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: thermionix on December 28, 2017, 01:16:59 PM
I assumed the dual gang was only for physical strength (got the whole board dangling off that pot) but only half was actually being used.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 01:17:28 PM
Quote from: stonerbox on December 28, 2017, 09:56:57 AM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 07:38:07 AM
You probably would use your time better to build a multi-stage 'thing' with the mid scoop and things you want!   Stoner already said it...FET-based sound really good.      It's very hard to get a good distortion from ONE gain stage...

Mid scoop?! MID SCOOOOP!!?! You're nuts. There will be no palm muting with mid scoop on my shift, thank you!  :icon_evil:

Personally, I LIKE the Dist +, and with some mid BOOST sometimes! Ha ha.  Or a TS beating my amp up.   Never palm-muted AND mid scooped.  But that's what the OP says he wants.....Dist + is a 1-trick pony.   Dual gang or not. 

Throw together 5 JFET stages, each one tweaked...THAT will get the job done - something with a German name  lol.   
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: stonerbox on December 28, 2017, 04:21:38 PM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 01:17:28 PM
Quote from: stonerbox on December 28, 2017, 09:56:57 AM
Quote from: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 07:38:07 AM
You probably would use your time better to build a multi-stage 'thing' with the mid scoop and things you want!   Stoner already said it...FET-based sound really good.      It's very hard to get a good distortion from ONE gain stage...

Mid scoop?! MID SCOOOOP!!?! You're nuts. There will be no palm muting with mid scoop on my shift, thank you!  :icon_evil:

Personally, I LIKE the Dist +, and with some mid BOOST sometimes! Ha ha.  Or a TS beating my amp up.   Never palm-muted AND mid scooped.  But that's what the OP says he wants.....Dist + is a 1-trick pony.   Dual gang or not. 

Throw together 5 JFET stages, each one tweaked...THAT will get the job done - something with a German name  lol.   

Good! You got me worrying about you for a second there, Gibson.  ;D
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: iainpunk on December 28, 2017, 05:04:02 PM
Quote from: ashcat_lt on December 27, 2017, 11:58:49 PM

I also know that LEDS means you need even more gain to get the same amount of distortion, so that's kind of going the wrong way assuming that actual output level is not a factor.  If you want to push the amp harder, switch to LEDS, but if you want more distortion out of this thing itself, leave them as they are or swap them for something smaller like a Shottkey or germ. 

The OP wants more distortion, so they need more gain.  We can worry about the tone shaping part (which is really more important than anything else in the way it ends up sounding) once we get that far.  So, let's make that 4.7K resistor a lot smaller and see what happens.

Euhm... I understand that you come up with the fact that leds clip at a higher voltage, but this opamp is already clipping internally, which means (if fed by 9V) that the clipping diodes are hit with 3vpeak, which is more than enough to get the led to clip.

Id still advice you to try the mods in my first post in this thread.

I think you are absolutely right about that 4.7k (R2), id try a 47 ohm resistor to up the gain a lot.
And id like to add; replace R4, this resistor is taking out part of your signal, which is bad.
Also, take out C4 (1nf), this couldn't do anything good, in my eyes.

Cheers!!!

Iain
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: GibsonGM on December 28, 2017, 05:39:51 PM
Absolutely the LEDs will clip (and sound more 'gritty' than the Ge diodes...and also LOUDER), the opamp will clip (oh, x1,000 it will clip, ha ha!)...if you were to follow this with an EQ you might get more out of it.   

But - given how easy it is to make exactly what you're saying you want....  *shrug*
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: ashcat_lt on December 28, 2017, 10:02:14 PM
Quote from: iainpunk on December 28, 2017, 05:04:02 PM
Euhm... I understand that you come up with the fact that leds clip at a higher voltage, but this opamp is already clipping internally, which means (if fed by 9V) that the clipping diodes are hit with 3vpeak, which is more than enough to get the led to clip.
If you want more distortion, you have to try to push the signal further past its limits so that more of the signal is clipped off.  Increasing the limit does the exact opposite.  If you switch to LEDs, you'll need to double the gain just to get back where you started.
Title: Re: Modifying soft clip distortion module into a distortion for rock, metal
Post by: dv8r601 on December 29, 2017, 01:35:17 PM
Sorry to be late to the discussion, but as I remember the one I had was bleeding all the signal to ground bc the 1m pull down either had a 1k or a 100r there and a 1m where it shows the 10k in series out the opamp before the diodes. It was all kinda backwards!!! Also on mine there is an extra pad on each side of  the diodes in case you'd like to double up the ge for a higher vf or swap them for mosfets or whatever.
The pot just has the first set of lugs connected up as a gain ctrl and the 2nd set were soldered into the ground plane for mechanical reasons I suppose. AnywaysI think after swapping all that around it was an ok $8.99 dist+ (ish) pcb. I'll go dig thru the Vero /pcb graveyard in my shop and see if I can't find mine to verify


Btw OP if its not an issue post a pic of your actual board so we can see if its something out of place like mine was