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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: vortex on August 13, 2005, 10:32:44 PM

Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: vortex on August 13, 2005, 10:32:44 PM
I just saw this thread over at Harmony Central. One fine chap has gone to the trouble of shooting some nice pics of his HP.

I can't identify some of the components, there are some odd parts that I haven't seen before, maybe someone here can clarify. Apparently the builder potted the transistors to avoid copying. I read that the transistors are a combo of Germanium and Silicon.

take a boo...:shock:

http://acapella.harmony-central.com/forums/showthread.php?s=744743d30c3b9df98947560e53137ade&threadid=1008997http://acapella.harmony-central.com/forums/showthread.php?s=744743d30c3b9df98947560e53137ade&threadid=1008997 :shock:
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: nelson on August 13, 2005, 10:51:47 PM
what the hell are the strange looking glass thingies(technical term)?


not the germ diodes.....  :?
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: vortex on August 14, 2005, 12:01:13 AM
Quotewhat the hell are the strange looking glass thingies(technical term)?


not the germ diodes..... Confused

Exactly what I was thinking.... I'm sure someone will chime in with the answer. Mojo parts I think!!! :wink:
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Peter Snowberg on August 14, 2005, 12:20:11 AM
Quote from: nelsonwhat the hell are the strange looking glass thingies(technical term)?


not the germ diodes.....  :?
Resistors. Those are probably late 50s / early 60s military surplus.

The transistors are probably in TO-18 cans with those ferrite core looking things glued on top
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: vortex on August 14, 2005, 01:03:10 AM
Thanks Pete.

Watcha figure that lone black component with the green end and the red blob is?

Mojo, I tell ya :wink:
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on August 14, 2005, 01:21:15 AM
Pretty sure that's a jumper connecting 1k, 20k and emitter of Q1 to base of Q2.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: jmusser on August 14, 2005, 07:23:15 AM
Hey Vortex, thanks for the post. It's really detailed, and that enclosure is in excellent shape. Maybe if my Percolator had those vintage parts in it, it would sound decent! My DIY Percolator has been my biggest dissapointment to date.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on August 14, 2005, 09:27:12 AM
Wow, is the battery really held in by duct tape?? Yikes!...

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Stevo on August 14, 2005, 11:07:25 AM
This has been one of the most fun circuits for me :D   I have had good luck with these a trick is after the circuit put a rat filter circuit and than a 470k resistor and build a mini booster on the end of this 8) ....Really cool now with plenty of sustan and gain and a real nice distortion pedal not really fuzz or overdrive......The trans need to be like pnp needs to be less than the npn trans that I have found out :D .....I added and extra germanium diode in series with one of the two.....
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on August 14, 2005, 12:28:04 PM
Thanks Vortex for the link.  Now if we could only see those component #'s alittle better....

Here's a layout based on the pics:

http://aronnelson.com/gallery/MartyBs/hrmoncprolatr
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on August 14, 2005, 03:42:34 PM
Mine sounds real good as is:

http://home.cfl.rr.com/dbhammond/harm_spec.gif

I can't remember which one of Alf's versions this is. There may be a minor difference but I don't remember what it was. The other version didn't sound right to me. It was more of an "overdrive" than "fuzz" sound. This one gets a pretty heavy fuzz tone when you crank it up. Transistor types are important. I like the 1n46 diodes for stronger output.

Someone who has a real Perc told me mine sounds just like it.

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: PB Wilson on August 14, 2005, 04:13:47 PM
I like the Harmonic Jerkulator I built from the layout at Home-Wrecker.com. It doesn't have the diodes at the end, but it sounds cool anyway. Mine is pretty brash and bright and somewhere between overdrive and fuzz. Perfect for garage band type stuff. I recall using a Germanium/Silicon pair of transistors, but can't remember which ones offhand.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: jmusser on August 14, 2005, 04:15:31 PM
Mine wasn't that one. I built mine off an old schematic Alf had on his site back about 4 years ago. If I remember, there were two versions of it, and I built the one that had been proven at the time. I don't remember those transistor types being the ones I used. I'll have to check this schematic against that one I built from to see what the difference was, but I'm not remembering a germanium in there either. The way it sounds now, no mod is going to hurt it, that's for sure!
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Peter Snowberg on August 14, 2005, 04:18:32 PM
Did everybody see the last guts shot?

http://i14.photobucket.com/albums/a333/mbet/CIMG3335.jpg

That's no ordinary jumper! ;)
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: doug deeper on August 14, 2005, 04:25:48 PM
also the strange glass tubes might be "coils" of some sort...
phillips seems to have made some with the tl XXX names...
just a thought...
i also suspect thats more than a jumper.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Dan N on August 14, 2005, 05:08:41 PM
Alfonso Hermida did trace this thing a long time ago. A little reworking of his trace gets us this:

http://users.rio.com/senorris/junk/Percolatorplay.gif

He has the mystery jumper as a 1uf cap.

Looks weird to me...
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: vortex on August 14, 2005, 05:22:16 PM
QuoteDid everybody see the last guts shot?

http://i14.photobucket.com/albums/a333/mbet/CIMG3335.jpg

That's no ordinary jumper!

Hey, if the guy goes to the trouble of potting his trannys, he might make his own funky jumpers!

I admire his creative building /design.

You are right though!
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on August 14, 2005, 05:53:29 PM
OK!  Thanks Dan.  Looking at your revision of Alfonso's schematic that leaves us with just one unknown resistor value!  

Here's the updated layout:

http://aronnelson.com/gallery/MartyBs/hrmoncprolatr
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Dan N on August 14, 2005, 06:05:20 PM
Marty, just for fun, if Alfonso had a 220K going from Q1 B to C, maybe it is the value going from B to E in the new look?

I just get really lost in circuits with both PNP and NPN trannies. Even just 2!
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on August 14, 2005, 06:26:11 PM
Good idea.  That'd be a good one to try breadboarding.  The markings on the photos from HC Forum are something like Tl 196  ....  Maybe someone will figure it out and share.  OTOH it wouldn't be too hard to just sub till it sounds good.  I have no idea what this thing sounds like. My build of Alfonso's Harmonic Jerkulator always reminded me sound wise of that Joe Walsh song "Life's Been Good To Me So Far".
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Stevo on August 14, 2005, 07:00:48 PM
WERENT THERE GERMANIUM DIODES AS WELL :?
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Dan N on August 14, 2005, 07:14:58 PM
Quote from: MartyBThe markings on the photos from HC Forum are something like Tl 196

No, it says 1%.

http://users.rio.com/senorris/junk/unkn1.jpg

The value is facing the board. It would be nice if the guy at HC would post some values...

Stevo, it does have 3 G diodes.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: nelson on August 14, 2005, 07:16:41 PM
the 1N34's on layout are germanium diodes...

:oops:
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on August 14, 2005, 07:19:26 PM
Beautiful Dan.  I'm convinced.  Somehow your re-posted pic is better than my orig download pic.
:)
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: vortex on August 14, 2005, 07:41:06 PM
I PMed the chap at Harmony Central who posted the pics asking him if he might take a second look at the components for us.

Here's hoping... :D
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: theehman on August 14, 2005, 07:55:38 PM
I drew out a schematic of this a year or 2 ago when one came thru for repair.  
Here's my schematic w/ a few notes.  It jives pretty close to Alfonso's but I have a 4.7K resistor between the clipping diodes instead of a series resistor on one leg.

http://www.ronsound.com/ebay/aimhp.gif
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on August 14, 2005, 09:46:31 PM
Thanks Ron for sharing the schematic!  The pcb shots at HC forum tha Vortex linked to seem to show 6 resistors (plus 2 pots).   :?:   Can you help decipher the transistor type "CAKK GE6624 USA 1598" ?  I'm taking it that its a germanium something-or-other PNP.

MartyB
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on August 15, 2005, 07:57:37 AM
Quote from: theehmanI drew out a schematic of this a year or 2 ago when one came thru for repair.  
Here's my schematic w/ a few notes.  It jives pretty close to Alfonso's but I have a 4.7K resistor between the clipping diodes instead of a series resistor on one leg.

http://www.ronsound.com/ebay/aimhp.gif

Ron,

Does the output really come off of the base of Q2 or the collector?

I took it off the collector, as that is what Alf's schems showed. Hmmm... Never tried it off the base...

This is a subtle but important difference.

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on August 15, 2005, 08:26:12 AM
In case anyone's interested, there are companies putting out pedals now that seem to be based on some of the ideas behind the Percolator:

http://www.stereoscope.ca/ho.shtml

http://www.pedalgeek.com/cgi-bin/new_shop.cgi?config=&uid=gNlMHAAA1124108378&command=link--us


There used to be a clip of the "Harmonic Overdriver" at their site. I put the clip up on my site so you can hear it. I think it's the older (not "MK2") version. They are either varying the gain control or guitar volume, can't remember. Notice how the character changes as the gain is turned up. My perc does this but I don't think it gets quite as heavy. That's easy to tune with coupling caps though:

http://home.cfl.rr.com/dbhammond/harm_ovdr.mp3

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: theehman on August 15, 2005, 04:58:27 PM
Quote from: Doug_H

Does the output really come off of the base of Q2 or the collector?

I took it off the collector, as that is what Alf's schems showed. Hmmm... Never tried it off the base...

This is a subtle but important difference.

Doug

That's what I've got on mine.  I think I removed the transistors and checked the pinouts with my B&K tester, but it's been so long I may be mistaken.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on August 16, 2005, 09:14:28 AM
Quote from: theehman
Quote from: Doug_H

Does the output really come off of the base of Q2 or the collector?

I took it off the collector, as that is what Alf's schems showed. Hmmm... Never tried it off the base...

This is a subtle but important difference.

Doug

That's what I've got on mine.  I think I removed the transistors and checked the pinouts with my B&K tester, but it's been so long I may be mistaken.

That's pretty interesting. I'm going to sim that and try it with mine. I suspect  the output vol would be lower, coming off the base.

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on August 16, 2005, 10:11:01 AM
Wow, I just simmed it and it looks like a 20db boost if you take the output from the base. I didn't expect that... Not sure how accurate the sim is, but it definitely warrants giving it a try.

Thanks, Ron!

Doug


EDIT: Never mind... Tried it last night and the output definitely needs to come off of the collector.
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: ragtime8922 on September 05, 2005, 03:04:46 PM
Any further developments on this? Doug H?
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on September 05, 2005, 03:22:07 PM
No, other than I suspect taking the output off the base is a typo.

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on September 05, 2005, 03:22:37 PM
That thread from Harmony Central had a couple of additions.  The poster graciously carefully read out all the readable markings on his component side.  AFAIK the only true unknowns left are the values of the trannies (and whether our assumptions on Q2's orientation are accurate) and that weird-looking component in the center that has been accused of being a 1uF cap.  I think the DIYers will have this before too long.  I'll update my layout in the gallery. (My own build is waiting on a coupla parts).

MartyB
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Dan N on September 05, 2005, 05:08:59 PM
Hi Marty,

I'm ickystay at HC. Here's the pcb for the one I built. The black parts are confirmed, the pink- guesses, and the purple are what I used. The pcb is for pos photo etch and would need to be reversed for PnP. The 1uf np was  a tight squeeze.

http://users.rio.com/senorris/junk/perc-try.gif

I used a metal can silicon (BC108B) for the Q2 and a 2SB77 germ for Q1. Had to cover the BC with shrink wrap because when it touched the germ, it shorted out. Maybe the original potting is just to avoid shorting?

Good luck with your build!
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on September 05, 2005, 05:46:23 PM
Hey Dan!

Sweet layout.  Just about a postage stamp!  One clue you probably hit on is the visible leads from the photos.  They're gold and in a triangular, as opposed to a linear arrangement.  They are round wire instead of flat, like most new manufacturing.  Based on the size of the tranny pics, I've also been playing with a buncha old trannies.  I'm gettin some nice creamy distortion that my jerkulator really never got.  Here's a pic of my unboxed build:

http://www.freewebs.com/martyb/harmonicpercolator.htm

I'll post a soundclip soon!

MartyB
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: ragtime8922 on September 05, 2005, 09:13:18 PM
Nice layout. I'm going to do this asap...actually #2 on list. Even though it's a quick, small build I know it's going to turn in to a long project swapping every component 1000x....COOL!
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on September 05, 2005, 10:18:11 PM
Okay see if this link works:

http://webzoom.freewebs.com/martyb/harprc.mp3.zip

It's a sound sample of my build.  First two twangs are my tele straight into a small tube amp.  Next is with the HP full throttle.  Cheezy  lick stolen from a cool song by Jim Weider called "Bigfoot".
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on September 06, 2005, 11:05:00 AM
Quote from: Dan NHi Marty,

I'm ickystay at HC. Here's the pcb for the one I built.

The 220k in the upper left-hand corner should go from the base to the collector.

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on September 06, 2005, 11:15:41 AM
Quote from: MartyBOkay see if this link works:

http://webzoom.freewebs.com/martyb/harprc.mp3.zip

It's a sound sample of my build.  First two twangs are my tele straight into a small tube amp.  Next is with the HP full throttle.  Cheezy  lick stolen from a cool song by Jim Weider called "Bigfoot".

Weird, Marty... Yours doesn't seem as gainy as mine:

http://home.cfl.rr.com/dbhammond/Brick.mp3

(The tonefrenzy clip doesn't sound as gainy as mine either...?!?)

My clip is through a clean amp, lead tone is a humbucker, rhythm is single-coil turned down to 5. The pedal is at max gain with the volume around 2:00.

Maybe it's super-sensitive to pickup types or something???

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on September 06, 2005, 12:20:19 PM
Doug,

 The sound level on mine gets alittle boost, but not much.  A crazy thing is that there are various orientations of both transistors that still pass an audible signal, resulting in different sounds - like heavily-gated blooming, squashed sounds.  Did you play with this at all?  I'm pretty happy with mine as is, though I used Si for Q1 and Q2.   If we could only peel off those wraps on the trannies and peek....

8)
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on September 06, 2005, 12:41:40 PM
I used a 2n404a Ge for the first stage and a 2n3565 Si for the 2nd stage.

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Dan N on September 06, 2005, 03:26:38 PM
Doug, I went from the perculator posted at HC. There is an unknown value resistor in that spot, so I guessed 220K. Look at the gif Marty posted. It could only go base to collector if you flipped the transistor, or if the transistor has a different pinout. I appreciate your feedback, but I'll stand by my layout.

Of course, I just woke up and the world is still a blur.

Marty, thanks for the photo and the sounds!

Dan
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Doug_H on September 06, 2005, 08:16:16 PM
Quote from: Dan NDoug, I went from the perculator posted at HC. There is an unknown value resistor in that spot, so I guessed 220K. Look at the gif Marty posted. It could only go base to collector if you flipped the transistor, or if the transistor has a different pinout. I appreciate your feedback, but I'll stand by my layout.


Hi Dan,

The schematic I used is linked on the first page of this thread. I developed it from some schems that Alf had posted a few years ago. He reversed them from some real percs he worked on. There seems to be a lot of variation in the details in different schems I've seen show up. And there are suggestions that the "real" ones varied somewhat.

In the end I don't really care what's "real" or not. :D I built something I really like the sound of and use. If everyone who builds one likes it, that's all that matters AFAIC. :D

Doug
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: ragtime8922 on September 06, 2005, 08:19:49 PM
[/quote]Hi Dan,

The schematic I used is linked on the first page of this thread. I developed it from some schems that Alf had posted a few years ago. He reversed them from some real percs he worked on. There seems to be a lot of variation in the details in different schems I've seen show up. And there are suggestions that the "real" ones varied somewhat.

In the end I don't really care what's "real" or not. :D I built something I really like the sound of and use. If everyone who builds one likes it, that's all that matters AFAIC. :D

Doug
Quote

Amen!  8)
Title: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: MartyB on September 06, 2005, 09:19:41 PM
Who can argue with good tone you're happy with? :D   Also wanting to know this mythical pedal better (without the $$$ expenditure) and what exactly it can do has been part of it for me.  I built at least one of Alfonso's versions and came up with a different sound than my most recent attempt at this.  Doug, one guy builds a by-the-book fuzz (or amplifier, or guitar), and the result for him is  "fuzzes sound like this."  Another guy builds a different fuzz, maybe biased differently, different transistors, filter caps and his idea of a fuzz sound is unique.   The original paperwork that came with the HP is posted on the Theremaniacs site:

http://pages.prodigy.net/chuckcollins/harmonic.jpg

The specifics about how, and to what degree the different fundamental harmonics are augmented is really interesting.  Could this sort of thing be measured with an oscilloscope you think?  Audio spectral analyser?
Title: Re: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: DavidRavenMoon on August 17, 2019, 06:20:56 PM
Quote from: doug deeper on August 14, 2005, 04:25:48 PM
also the strange glass tubes might be "coils" of some sort...

REALLY old post... just for people reading this now...

those are diodes.
Title: Re: Harmonic Percolator gut shots
Post by: Rob Strand on August 17, 2019, 11:38:16 PM
The mystery ended with this version.  There was another thread "Harmonic Perkolator" with John Greene and George Giblet in April 2007; can't find the link,
https://www.diystompboxes.com/smfforum/index.php?topic=68649.20

Here's the original thread,
https://www.diystompboxes.com/smfforum/index.php?topic=55987.0

And the 2007 schematic,
http://www.fredric.co.uk/misc/HarmonicPercolator.sch.png

There's plenty of tweaks out there.