I'm going to guess that if you really wanted a programmable graphic EQ pedal, and you put any sort of value on your time, you would simply buy one:
http://compare.ebay.com/like/190857621020?var=lv<yp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var=sbarHowever, that's not always the driving force behind our desire to do things here, is it!

I'd suggest reading this for general info about Maxim digital pots:
http://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1828I bought some awhile back hoping to do something with a Launchpad and some analog effects blocks, but that hasn't happened yet.
Anyway, my off the top of the head summary of possible issues with digital pots in audio:
1) Resolution (# of steps)
2) Voltage range - some/most of these are not going to be happy with negative voltages or voltages that go above the supply rail.
3) Taper - most I've looked at are linear taper, which would be preferable for a graphic EQ.