Welcome to the forum!
From the schematic you posted, it looks like the delay time pot controls a NAND gate VCO, which is fed directly into the microcontroller's clock input. The SML switch is input separately to the chip, and likely is used for some sort of clock divider.
The microcontroller RDD63H101 could potentially take different speeds, so an external clock with a wider range might work. The schematic says the clock range is 1.28MHz-5.18Mhz. This probably not the best idea.
You might be able to adjust the clock low and high trims and hardwire the switch to the middle position to see if that gives a usable range for you.
http://www.synfo.nl/servicemanuals/Boss/DD-2_DD-3_SERVICE_NOTES.pdfOne feature that should definitely be possible for the DD-2 is adding a switchable capacitor to the feedback loop to tame the highs.
Also, consider building a PT2399 delay like the Hamlet or Deep Blue delay. You might be able to find one smaller than a DD2 board that would fit better in a multipedal.
The Pete Cornish TES delay is built on the DD2. You could incorporate the switch in a similar way - probably switching between long and middle would be equivalent to the Cornish Tx4 switch.