Welcome aboard

The way the modulation works is like this, the delay time of the PT2399 is set by the resistance between pin 6 of the chip and ground, the greater the resistance the longer the delay. The BC560 transistor is used as a variable resistor and this is driven by a triangular wave the speed and voltage of which are controlled by the Speed and Depth pots. As the voltage driving it goes up and down the resistance of the transistor goes up and down and so the length of the delay goes up and down. It's basically like getting any delay and turning the delay time pot backwards and forwards whilst you're playing, only you don't need 3 hands to do it

The different modulation sounds are made with different settings of the Speed, Depth and Time controls there's no switching between different sounds.
Basically if you want the chorus type sounds you set the Time to a very short delay, set the Speed to what ever you like and keep the Depth quite low, increasing the depth gets you the vibe sounds and increasing it further gives you the pitch bending.
The modulated echo sounds are made in the same way but with the Time set to a longer setting.