My easiest troubleshoot ever--and biggest 'Doh!' moment, was when my dead new pedal turned out to have the polarity protection diode in backwards. No juice, no sound! Easy to spot: if there's 9v north of the diode, but not in the circuit past that point... Luckily I hadn't plugged the wrong power supply into it, or I would have had to fix a lot more than just flipping around a 1N5817.