Echo Base from 2019 or 2020
what does that mean? is there a new one? these types of threads get longer than they are useful over the years.
safely powered with 12v
Most op amps can take 12V but make sure you check the datasheet for the op amps that you're actually using in the build. A TL072 can take 36V. The `4066 can most likely take 12V, but again read up on the datasheet for the model you'll actually put in the build. These are old ICs, from the higher voltage and bipolar supply days, but more and more, they and their contemporary versions are being made for today's low power electronics.
It would destroy the PT2399 but it's getting regulated voltage off the 7805, so no worry.
Linear voltage regulators like the 7805 will be fine but the more voltage across it, the more heat to be dissipated. In this case, probably not a problem.
Don't sweat the other stuff for voltages like 9 and 12.