diodes - something new to me

Started by LightSoundGeometry, April 17, 2025, 02:56:44 PM

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LightSoundGeometry

got some diodes here , not sure what they are, but maybe 1n914 or 1n4148 ..something along those lines .. came from small bear or tayda for sure ..

some are testing out as double diodes??

 have never saw this on the tester even until now

lol

antonis

"I'm getting older while being taught all the time" Solon the Athenian..
"I don't mind  being taught all the time but I do mind a lot getting old" Antonis the Thessalonian..

Rob Strand

What does the tester shows when you insert a zener around 3.9V or 4.3V?

What's weird to me is the tester thinks:
- the diode drop (767mV) is between 1 and 2.
- the zener drop is between 3 and 2
- but you have only got the part insert in terminals 1 and 3

In other words the measurements don't even match the physical connections.
It's like a hardware fault or software bug. 

The diode drop on 1 and 2 with the part in 1 and 3 seems the most puzzling because you would expect a diode drop measurement on 1 and 2.

What if you put the diode around the other way, or between terminals 2 and 3 (if the unit handles that).  If you have a good diode try it in a few different terminals an orientations to see what the tester shows.


Send:     . .- .-. - .... / - --- / --. --- .-. -
According to the water analogy of electricity, transistor leakage is caused by holes.

merlinb

#3
Quote from: Rob Strand on April 17, 2025, 03:19:55 PMIn other words the measurements don't even match the physical connections.
I think the display always shows 1 2 3, there's no connecting line to 2. Probably a 4.7V Zener diode.
It will probably have the number printed on it, look under a magnifying glass.

Rob Strand

#4
Quote from: merlinb on April 17, 2025, 03:25:20 PMI think it always shows 1 2 3, there's no connecting line to 2. Probably a 4.7V Zener diode.
Thanks, I just realized that myself.

It's looking more like a zener, where we do expect voltages in both directions.

The double diode graphic is general way of representing voltage drops in each direction.  If we know the part is a diode then a human would replace that symbol with a single zener but still show two voltage drop measurements.   We would only think a zener if one measurement was around 0.7V, If we got two 4.7V drops in each direction it would be something else (protection diode, series zeners).

Send:     . .- .-. - .... / - --- / --. --- .-. -
According to the water analogy of electricity, transistor leakage is caused by holes.

LightSoundGeometry

thanks guys. probaly is a zener. I have only measured those on a dmm ..maybe i should put it on the dmm and test :icon_biggrin:

there is writing on the diode, looks like a 23 or a 28

merlinb

Quote from: LightSoundGeometry on April 18, 2025, 02:30:03 AMthere is writing on the diode, looks like a 23 or a 28
You could be reading 85 upside down, '85's are a series of zeners

Rob Strand

Quote from: LightSoundGeometry on April 18, 2025, 02:30:03 AMthanks guys. probaly is a zener. I have only measured those on a dmm ..maybe i should put it on the dmm and test :icon_biggrin:

there is writing on the diode, looks like a 23 or a 28

The weird thing is a 1N5228 is a 3.9V 500mW zener.
 
Send:     . .- .-. - .... / - --- / --. --- .-. -
According to the water analogy of electricity, transistor leakage is caused by holes.